Indiana Grandparents' Rights
Michael J. Peterson, Attorney
Having a conflict with your co-parent or partner? - Start Neutral Mediation
In Indiana, as per Indiana Code § 31-17-5, grandparents can seek visitation rights if the parents' marriage has been dissolved in the state. The court may grant visitation upon the filing of a petition, contingent on its determination that it is in the child's best interests. The court assesses whether the grandparent has established or attempted to establish meaningful contact with the child. Seeking guidance from an attorney is recommended for grandparents navigating this legal process. Additionally, grandparents can fulfill essential roles as relative caregivers, potentially becoming foster or adoptive parents. In specific situations, they might engage in the DCS Child and Family Team Meeting process, providing support to their children who serve as the primary caregivers.
Related:
Do Indiana Grandparents Have Visitation Rights?
Yes, per Indiana Code § 31-17-5-1 Indiana grandparents have visitation rights. They can seek visitation if:
- The child's parent is deceased
- The marriage of the child's parents has been dissolved in Indiana
- The child was born out of wedlock. The only caveat is that the court may not grant visitation rights to a paternal grandparent of a child born out of wedlock under subsection, if the child's father has not established paternity in relation to the child.
What Criteria Indiana Family Court Used to Decide a Grandparent's Visitation and Custody Rights Case?
Ensuring the best interests of the child (Indiana Code § 31-17-5-2), is the main critera used by the court to grant visitation rights to grandparents. In assessing the child's best interests:
- The court may take into account whether a grandparent has actively sought meaningful contact with the child.
- Additionally, the court is empowered to conduct an in-chambers interview with the child to gain insights into their perspective on whether grandparent visitation aligns with their best interests. During such interviews, the court may allow the presence of counsel, and if counsel is present, the option to create a record of the interview is available, making it part of the official record for potential appellate purposes.
What is the Petition Process?
Starting the Visitation Process
Per Indiana Code § 31-17-5-3, to start the grandparent's visitation rights case in Indiana, a grandparent must file a petition with the following information:
- The names and relationship of the petitioning grandparent(s), each child for whom visitation is sought, and the custodial parent or guardian of each child.
- The current address of the grandparents and children.
- The date of birth of each child for whom visitation is sought.
- The status under section 1 of this chapter on which the grandparent bases their visitation request.
- The specific relief sought - Full Custody or Visitation Rights
The petition must filed in circuit, superior or probate court of the county in which the child resides (Indiana Code § 31-17-5-4). This petition must be served to custodial and noncustodial parent or guardian of each child (Indiana Code § 31-17-5-5). After considering evidence both in favor and against the petition, the court will issue an order for custody and visitation (Indiana Code § 31-17-5-6).
Can Indiana Grandparents' Visitation Rights Be Revoked?
Yes, per Indiana Code § 31-17-5-1 if a judge feels that reovking a grandparent's visitation rights is in the child's best interest.
Grandparents' Rights By State
Warning:
This post is neither financial, health, legal, or personal advice nor a substitute for the advice offered by a professional. These are serious matters, and the help of a professional is recommended as it can impact your future.