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Massachusetts Grandparents' Rights

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What are the Grandparents' Visitation Rights in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts law recognizes the vital role grandparents play, offering pathways for visitation and, in specific situations, even custody. Here are some key legal codes to keep afloat:

  • MGL Chapter 119 § 39D: This statute grants grandparents visitation rights under various circumstances, including divorce or separation of the parents, parental death or incapacitation, or where the child's well-being is at risk. 
  • MGL Chapter 119 § 26B: This section allows grandparents to petition for custody if the child's parents are deemed unfit due to neglect, abuse, or other factors that jeopardize their well-being. 

 

Can a Grandparent Get Custody of the Child as a Primary Caregiver?

Yes. In exceptional circumstances, Massachusetts law recognizes the crucial role grandparents can play as primary caregivers. Here's when grandparents might set sail for custody:

  • Parental Unfitness: If the court determines the parents are unable to provide a safe and nurturing environment, custody may be awarded to grandparents.
  • De Facto Parenthood: If you've assumed a long-term, primary caregiver role for the child, you might have grounds to petition for custody or increased visitation.

 

How to Strengthen Your Case?

Remember, these legal waters can be turbulent, requiring careful navigation. Here are some essential tips to stay on course:

  • Gather Evidence: Document your relationship with the grandchild through photos, letters, school records, and witness testimonies.
  • Seek Legal Guidance: Consulting a family law attorney specializing in grandparents' rights in Massachusetts is crucial to understand your options and protect your rights.
  • Prioritize the Child's Well-being: Every decision should be made with the child's best interests as the guiding star.

 

Cases That Impact MA Grandparents' Rights

Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57, 147 L.Ed. 2d 49, 120 S.Ct. 2054 (2000)
In a 6-3 decision, the Court invalidated a Washington state judge's grant of grandparent visitation against a parent's wishes but did not declare all similar statutes unconstitutional. The Court's six separate opinions provided supporting arguments for both sides.

 

Blixt v. Blixt, 437 Mass. 649 (2002)
In matters of grandparent visitation, a parent's decision is accorded "presumptive validity." For grandparents to secure visitation, they must assert and demonstrate that denying it would significantly harm the child, adversely impacting their health, safety, or welfare.

 

Sher v. Desmond, 70 Mass. App. Ct. 270 (2007)
While there is a presumption of parental fitness in deciding whether grandparents should be involved in a child's life, the state's compelling interest in protecting children from harm prevails. The court, using the Blixt standard, allowed the grandmother to sue for visitation, acknowledging that her allegations of abuse rebutted the presumption of the father's fitness.

 

Guardianship of Norman, 41 Mass. App. Ct. 402 (1996)
Statutory requirements mandate that a judge provides detailed, written findings asserting that visitation is in the child's best interests.

 

Frazier v Frazier, 96 Mass. App. Ct. 775 (2019)
When a grandparent had a preexisting relationship with the grandchildren, a judge is obligated to grant a parent's motion to dismiss unless the petition convincingly suggests that the children would suffer significant harm unless the mother's right to determine their best interests is overruled.

 

Martinez v. Martinez-Cintron, 93 Mass. App. Ct. 202 (2018)
In cases where there was no preexisting relationship between the grandparent and grandchildren, and the petition fails to sufficiently demonstrate why visitation is necessary to protect the child from harm, a judge must grant a parent's motion to dismiss.

 

Resources for Massachusetts Grandparents

 

Grandparents' Rights By State



Warning:  This post is neither financial, health, legal, or personal advice nor a substitute for the advice offered by a professional. These are serious matters, and the help of a professional is recommended as it can impact your future.

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